<h2>专业术语词汇表Glossary</h2> 解释本文档所用到的专业术语。 <table border="0" class="table table-striped table-bordered "> <thead> <th >序号</th><th>简称(ShortName)</th><th>en(英文)</th><th>zh(中文名称)</th> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>SSO</td> <td>Single sign-on</td> <td>单点登录</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>IAM</td> <td>Identity and Access Management</td> <td>身份识别与访问管理</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>IdM</td> <td>Identity management</td> <td>身份管理</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>AM</td> <td>Access Management</td> <td>访问管理</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>AC</td> <td>Access control</td> <td>访问控制</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>FId</td> <td>Identity Federation</td> <td>联邦身份</td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>FIdM</td> <td>Federated Identity Management</td> <td>联邦身份管理</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Authz</td> <td>Authorization </td> <td>授权</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Authn</td> <td>Authentication</td> <td>认证</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>IDaas</td> <td>Identity Management as a Service</td> <td>身份管理即服务</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>SAML</td> <td>Security Assertion Markup Language</td> <td>安全断言标记语言</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>OAuth</td> <td>OAuth</td> <td>为用户资源的授权提供了一个安全的、开放而又简易的标准</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>OAuth 2.0</td> <td>OAuth 2.0</td> <td>OAuth1a的升级</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>OpenID Connect(OIDC)</td> <td>OpenID Connect</td> <td>OpenID 的升级，基于OAuth 2.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>OpenID</td> <td>OpenID </td> <td>以用户为中心的数字身份识别框架，它具有开放、分散、自由等特性</td> </tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>CAS</td> <td>Central Authentication Service </td> <td>中央认证服务,Yale 大学发起的一个开源项目</td> </tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>SCIM</td> <td>System for Cross-Domain Identity Management</td> <td>跨域系统身份管理</td> </tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>SPML</td> <td>Service Provisioning Markup Language</td> <td>服务供应标记语言</td> </tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>STS</td> <td>Security Token Service</td> <td>安全令牌服务</td> </tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>WS-Security</td> <td>Web Services Security</td> <td>Web服务安全</td> </tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>WS-Federation</td> <td>Web Services Federation</td> <td>基于Web服务的联邦身份验证规范</td> </tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>Token</td> <td>Token</td> <td>令牌</td> </tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>Kerberos</td> <td>Kerberos</td> <td>一种网络认证协议</td> </tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>CAPTCHA</td> <td>CAPTCHA</td> <td>验证字/验证码</td> </tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>X.509</td> <td>X.509</td> <td>数字证书的格式</td> </tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>PKI</td> <td>Public Key Infrastructure</td> <td>公钥基础设施</td> </tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>PMI</td> <td>Privilege Management Infrastructure</td> <td>授权管理基础设施</td> </tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>RBAC</td> <td>Role-Based Access Control</td> <td>基于角色的访问控制</td> </tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>ABAC</td> <td>Attribute-Based Access Control</td> <td>基于属性的访问控制</td> </tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>PBAC</td> <td>Policy-Based Access Control</td> <td>基于策略的访问控制</td> </tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>XACML</td> <td>Xtensible Access Control Markup Language</td> <td>可扩展的访问控制标记语言</td> </tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>IdP</td> <td>Identity Provider</td> <td>身份提供者</td> </tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td>SP</td> <td>Service Provider</td> <td>服务提供者</td> </tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td>CP</td> <td>Claims Provider</td> <td>声明提供者/IdP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td>RP</td> <td>Relying Party</td> <td>依赖提供者/SP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td>Account Provisioning</td> <td>Account Provisioning</td> <td>账号供应</td> </tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td>OTP</td> <td>One Time Password</td> <td>一次性密码</td> </tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td>TFA</td> <td>Two-Factor Authentication</td> <td>双因素认证</td> </tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td>LDAP</td> <td>Lightweight Directory Access Protocol</td> <td>轻量级目录访问协议</td> </tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td>Directory Service</td> <td>Directory Service</td> <td>目录服务</td> </tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td>AD</td> <td>Active Directory</td> <td>微软活动目录</td> </tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td>ADFS</td> <td>Active Directory Federation Services</td> <td>基于微软活动目录的联邦服务</td> </tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td>XMPP</td> <td>Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol</td> <td>可扩展消息处理现场协议</td> </tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td>XKMS</td> <td>XML Key Management Service</td> <td>XML密钥管理服务</td> </tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td>XDAS</td> <td>Distributed Audit Service</td> <td>分布式审计服务</td> </tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td>JDBC</td> <td>Java Database Connectivity</td> <td>Java数据库连接</td> </tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td>JNDI</td> <td>Java Naming and Directory Interface</td> <td>Java命名和目录接口</td> </tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td>API</td> <td>Application Programming Interface</td> <td>应用程序编程接口</td> </tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td>Web Services</td> <td>Web Services</td> <td>Web服务</td> </tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td>SOAP</td> <td>Simple Object Access Protocol</td> <td>简单对象访问协议</td> </tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td>WSDL</td> <td>Web Services Description Language</td> <td>Web服务描述语言</td> </tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td>REST</td> <td>Representational state transfer</td> <td>表征状态转移</td> </tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td>RESTful</td> <td>RESTful Web API</td> <td>一个使用HTTP并遵循REST原则的Web服务</td> </tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td>HTTP</td> <td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol</td> <td>超文本传输协议</td> </tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td>HTTPS</td> <td>Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure</td> <td>安全HTTP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td>SMTP</td> <td>Simple Mail Transfer Protocol</td> <td>简单邮件传输协议</td> </tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td>SDK</td> <td>Software Development Kit</td> <td>软件开发包</td> </tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td>IDE</td> <td>Integrated Development Environment</td> <td>集成开发环境</td> </tr> <tr> <td>58</td> <td>Adapter</td> <td>Adapter</td> <td>适配器,用于增强服务的功能,提供额外的服务</td> </tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td>Connector</td> <td>Connector</td> <td>连接器,用于本地连接/同步数据到其他服务</td> </tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td>HTTPHeader</td> <td>HTTPHeader</td> <td>HTTP请求头</td> </tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td>JIT</td> <td>Just-in-Time</td> <td>实时/即时</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>